06/21/2024

House Stalls On Bill To Compensate Victims Of Nuclear Testing

17:01 minutes

Four people, two sitting and two standing, in front of a sign that reads "Save Radiation Exposure Compensation Act"
Seated: Speaker of the Navajo Nation Council Crystalyne Curley (left) and Leslie Begay, a veteran and former uranium miner (right). Standing: Julia Torres (left) and Maggie Billiman (right) who are both downwinders from the Sawmill Chapter of the Navajo Nation. Credit: Rosecelia Harrison

In July 1945, the US deployed the world’s first nuclear weapon during the Trinity Test. Since then, the US has tested more than 200 nukes above ground in places including New Mexico, Nevada, and several Pacific Islands.

For decades to come, “downwinders,” or people who lived near those test sites, and those involved manufacturing these weapons, were exposed to dangerous levels of radiation. They’ve disproportionately suffered from diseases like cancer, autoimmune disorders, and more.

A map of areas covered by RECA in the American Southwest
Credit: U.S. DOJ

The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) was established in 1990 to provide victims of the US nuclear program a one-time payment to help cover medical bills. But the program has fallen short of helping everyone affected—like the downwinders living around the Trinity Test site in New Mexico.

A new bill, which was passed in the Senate earlier this year, would expand the program to include more people and provide more money. It’s up to the House now to pass it, but Speaker Mike Johnson of Louisiana won’t call a vote. And the clock is ticking, because RECA expired on June 10. So what happens now?

SciFri’s John Dankosky speaks with Tina Cordova, downwinder and co-founder of the Tularosa Basin Downwinders Consortium in Albuquerque; Loretta Anderson, co-founder of the Southwest Uranium Miners’ Coalition Post ‘71, from the Pueblo of Laguna in New Mexico; and Lilly Adams, senior outreach coordinator at the Union of Concerned Scientists.

Two people holding signs. One says: "I got cancer living downwind of Trinity" and the other says: "Seeking justice for the unkniwing, unwilling, and uncompensated participants of the July 16, 1945 Trinity Test"
Downwinder advocates with signs. Credit: Tularosa Basin Downwinders Consortium

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Segment Guests

Tina Cordova

Tina Cordova is a Downwinder and is co-founder of the Tularosa Basin Downwinders Consortium. She’s based in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Loretta Anderson

Loretta Anderson is co-founder of the Southwest Uranium Miners Coalition Post ‘71, from the Pueblo of Laguna in New Mexico.

Lilly Adams

Lilly Adams is senior outreach coordinator at the Union of Concerned Scientists in New York City.

Segment Transcript

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Meet the Producers and Host

About Rasha Aridi

Rasha Aridi is a producer for Science Friday. She loves stories about weird critters, science adventures, and the intersection of science and history.

About John Dankosky

John Dankosky works with the radio team to create our weekly show, and is helping to build our State of Science Reporting Network. He’s also been a long-time guest host on Science Friday. He and his wife have three cats, thousands of bees, and a yoga studio in the sleepy Northwest hills of Connecticut. 

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